Hazrat Muhammad Murad Ali Khan Rahmatullah Alayh

Hazrat Imam Hussain

 

Razi AllahTala Anhu

 

Hussain naam aur A Abdul Allah kuniat hai, paighambar e Khuda Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ke chhootey nawase Ali Karam Allah Wajhu o Hazrat Fatima Razi AllahTala Anha ke chhootey sahibzaday they. Un ke baare mein Rasool e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ka irshad hai kay' 'حسین منی و انا من الحسین' ' yani' Hussain mujh se hai aur mein Hussain se hon .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hijrat ke chouthay saal teesri shabaan ke din aap Razi AllahTala Anhu ki wiladat hui. Is khushkhabri ko sun kar janab Risalat e Maab Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam tashreef  laaye betay ko goad mein liya dahinay kaan mein azaan aur baen mein Iqamat kahi aur apni zabaan munh mein day di. Paighambar Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ka muqaddas luaab dahan Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu ki ghiza bina. Satwen din aqeeqa kya gaya. Aap Razi AllahTala Anhu ki paidaiesh se tamam khandaan mein khusi aur musarrat mehsoos ki jati thi magar anay walay halaat ka ilm paighambar Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ki ankhon mein ansoo barsata tha. Aur isi waqt se Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu ke masaaib ka charcha ahle bait Rasool Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ki zabinon par anay laga .

Pighmbraslam Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ki goad mein jo islam ki tarbiyat ka gahawara thi ab din bhar do bachon ki parwarish mein masroof  hui aik Hassan Razi AllahTala Anhu dosray Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu aur is terhan un dono ka aur islam ka aik hi gehwaara tha jis mein dono parwan charh rahay they. Aik taraf paighambar e islam Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam jin ki zindagi ka maqsad hi ikhlaq e insani ki takmeel thi aur doosri taraf  Hazrat Ameer al-momineen Ali Karam Allah Wajhu Ibn Abi Taalib Razi AllahTala Anhu jo apne amal se Khuda ki marzi ke kharedar bin chuke they, teesri taraf  Hazrat Fatima Zohra razi Allah Taala anha jo khawateen ke tabqa mein paighambar Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ki risalat ko amli toor par pohanchanay ke liye hi qudrat ki taraf se peda hui theen is noorani mahol mein Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu ki parwarish hui .

Jaissa kay Hazrat Imam Hassan Razi AllahTala Anhu ke halaat mein likha ja chuka hai kay Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam apne dono nwason ke sath intahi mohabbat farmatay they. Seenah par bathate they. Kandhon par charhatay they aur musalmanoon ko takeed farmatay they kay un se mohabbat rakho. Magar chhootey nawase ke sath aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallamki mohabbat ke andaaz kuch imtiaz e khaas rakhtay they .

Aisa howa  kay namaz mein sajda ki haalat mein Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu pusht mubarak par aa gay to sajda mein tole diya. Yahan taq kay bacha khud se bakhushi pusht par se alehda ho gaya. Is waqt sar sajday se uthaya aur kabhi khutba parhte hue Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu masjid ke darwazay se daakhil honay lagey aur zameen par gir gay to Rasool Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ne apna khutba qata kar diya minbar se utar kar bachay ko zameen se uthaya aur phir minbar par tashreef  le gay aur musalmanoon ko mutnabba kya kay dekho yeh Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu hai usay khoob pehchan lau aur is ki fazeelat ko yaad rakho Rasool Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallamne Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu ke liye yeh alfaaz bhi khaas toor se farmaiye they kay Hussain mujh se aur mein Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu se hon mustaqbil ne bata diya kay Rasool Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ka matlab yeh tha kay mera naam aur kaam duniya mein Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu  ki badolat qaim rahega. Imam Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu ki umar abhi chay saal ki thi jab intahi mohabbat karne walay sar se uth gaya. Ab pachees baras taq Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wajhu Ibn Abi Taalib Razi AllahTala Anhu ki khanah nasheeni ka dour  hai. Is zamana ke terhan terhan ke nagawaar halaat Imam Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu dekhte rahay aur apne waalid ki seerat ka bhi mutalea farmatay rahay. Yeh wohi daur tha jis mein aap ne jawani ke hudood mein qadam rakha aur bharpoor shabab ki manzlon ko tey kya. 53 Hijri mein jab Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhuki umar 13 baras ki thi aam musalmanoon ne Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wajhu bin Abi Taalib Razi AllahTala Anhu ko ba-hasiat khalifa islam tasleem kya. Yeh Ameer al-momineen Razi AllahTala Anhuki zindagi ke aakhri paanch saal they jin mein Jamal aur nahrwan ki laraiyan huien aur Imam Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu un mein apne buzurag martaba baap ki nusrat aur himayat mein shareek hue aur shujaiat ke johar bhi dikhlaye.4 Hijri mein janab Ameer Razi AllahTala Anhu masjid e koofa mein shaheed hue aur ab Imamat o khalafat ki zimma dariyan Imam Hassan Razi AllahTala Anhu ke supurd huien jo Hazrat Imam Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu ke barray bhai they. Hazrat Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhune aik ba wafa itaat shoaar bhai ki terhan Hassan Razi AllahTala Anhu kasath diya .

Imam Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu silsila Imamat ke teesray fard they . asmat o Taharat ka mujasma they . aap Razi AllahTala Anhu ki ibadat aap ke Zuhad aap Razi AllahTala Anhu ki sakhavat aur aap ke kamaal ikhlaq ke dost o dushman sab hi qaail they - pachees Hajj aap ne paiada kiye - aap Razi AllahTala Anhu mein sakhavat aur shujaiat ki sift ko khud Rasool Allah Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ne bachpan mein aisa numaya paaya kay farmaya Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu mein meri sakhavat aur meri jurrat hai - chunancha aap ke darwazay par musafiron aur hajatmandon ka silsila barabar qaim rehta tha aur koi sayel mahroom wapas nahi hota tha- is wajah se aap ka laqab Abu al Masakeen ho gaya tha .

Hazrat Imam Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu raton ko rotyon aur khajoron ke pushtare  apni peeth par utha kar le jatay they aur ghareeb mohtaaj aur yateem bachon ko pohanchate they jin ke nishaan pusht mubarak par par gay they - Hazrat Razi AllahTala Anhu hamesha farmaya karte they kay jab kisi sahib zaroorat ne tumahray samnay sawal ke liye haath phela diya to goya is ne apni izzat tumahray haath beech dali- ab tumhara farz yeh hai kay tum usay khaali haath wapas nah karo kam se kam apni hi izat e nafs ka khayaal karo- ghulamoo aur kaneezon ke sath aap azeezon ka sa bartao  karte they - zara zara si baat par aap inhen azad kar dete they - aap ke Ilmi kamalaat ke samnay duniya ka sir jhuka howa tha- mazhabi masail aur ahem mushkilaat mein aap ki taraf rujoo ki jati thi- .

Aap reham dil aisay they kay dushmanon par bhi waqt anay par reham khatay they aur eesaar aisa tha kay apni zaroorat ko nazar andaaz kar ke dosaron ki zaroorat ko poora karte they - un tamam buland sifaat ke sath mutwaza aur munkasir aisay they kay rastay mein chand msakeen baithy hue apne bheek ke tukre kha rahay they aur aap ko pukaar kar khanay mein shirkat ki dawat di to Hazrat Razi AllahTala Anhu foran zameen par baith gay - agarchay khanay mein shirkat nahi farmai is  binaa par kay sadqa Aal e Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam par haraam hai magar un ke paas bethnay mein koi izr nahi hua is khak sari ke bawajood aap ki bulandi martaba ka yeh assar tha kay jis majmaa mein aap tashreef farma hote they log nigah utha kar baat nahi karte they - jo log aap ke khandaan ke mukhalif they woh bhi aap ki bulandi martaba ke qaail they -

Chunancha aik martaba Hazrat Imam Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu ne haakim shaam Ameer Muawiya razi Allah Taala anho ko aik sakht khat likha, paas bethnay walay khoshamdyon ne kaha kay aap bhi itna hi sakht khat likhiye - Muawiya razi Allah Taala anho ne kaha mein jo kuch likhon ga woh agar ghalat ho to is se koi nateeja nahi aur agar sahih likhna chahoon to ba Khuda Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu mein mujhe dhoandne se koi aib nahi mlta- aap ki ikhlaqi jurrat raast baazi aur raast kirdari qowat e iqdaam josh amal aur Sabaat o istiqlal sabar o bardasht ki taswerain Karbala ke muraqa mein mehfooz hain- un sab ke sath aap ki aman pasandi yeh thi kay aakhir waqt taq dushman se sulah karne ki koshish jari rakhi magar azm woh tha kay jaan day di jo sahih rasta pehlay din inkhtiyaar kar liya tha is se aik inch nah hattay - unhon ne ba-hasiat aik sardar ke Karbala mein aik poori jamaat ki qayadat ki- is terhan kay apne waqt mein woh itaat bhi be misal aur dosray waqt mein yeh qayadat bhi lajawab thi .

Jab kofe walon ne Hazrat Imam Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu ko bohat ziyada khutoot likhay to Aap ne kofe jaane ka iradah kar liya. Hazrat Abdul Rahman bin Haris ne mahswara diya kay Aap koofa nah jayen kyunkay wahan Abaidullah bin Ziyaad haakim Iraq mojood hai. Bohat mumkin hai kay jin logon ne Aapko bulaya hai wohi Aap ke khilaaf  ho jaien. Isi terhan Abdullah bin Umer Aur abdullah bin Abaas ne bhi mahswara diya kay Aap baet ke liye mat jayen. Isi terhan Aap ke chacha Zaid Abdullah bin Jafar ne Madinah Munawwara se Aap ko khat bheja kay mein aap ko Khuda ka vaastaa deta hon kay yeh khat dekhte hi apne iraday se baaz aa jaiye. Lekin Aap ne farmaya kay Muslim bin Aqeel Aqeel ka khat aaya hai kay un ke haath par 1200 aadmi baet kar chukay hain aur mere paas bhi koofa ke dairh so khutoot aa chukay hain lehaza koi khatray wali baat nahi hai mera jana hi munasib hai .

Aakhir-kaar Aap 3 Zilhajah ko Mecca Mukrmah se bamah ahal o ayal aur khandaan ke hamrah Mecca se rukhsat hue. Rastay mein aur log bhi Aap ke qaafley  mein shaamil hotay gay. Theek isi din koofa mein Muslim bin Aqeel Aqeel ko qatal kar diya gaya. Jab Muslim bin Aqeel ke qatal ki khabar pohanchi to Muslim bin Aqeel ke Aziz kharray ho gaye aur kaha kay hum intiqam len ge ya bhai ki terhan mar jayen ge. Is par Hazrat Imam Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu ne kaha kay hamaray taraf daaron ne be wafai ki hai koofa mein hamara koi nahi. Jo hamara sath chhorna chahta hai chor de hum hargiz khafa nah hon ge. Logon ne jab yeh suna to dayen baen katna shuru ho gaye aur Aapke sath sirf  wohi log reh gay jo Mecca se aap ke sath chalay they .

Idhar Abaidullah bin Ziyaad ne Hurr bin Yazid ko kaha kay Hazrat Imam Hussain ko kahin takne nah dena aur inhen khulay maidan ke siwa kahin nah utrney dena. Mera aik qasid tumahray sath rahay ga aur dekhe ga kay tum mere hukum ki tameel kar rahay ho ya nahi. Hurr bin Yazid ne khat ke mazmoon se Hazrat Imam Hussain ko aagah kiya aur kaha mein majaboor hon. Is ke ilawa Abaidullah bin Ziyaad ne aik char hazar ka lashkar aur aik aik hazaar ka lashkar tayyar karkay Hazrat Imam Hussain ki sarkobi ke liye baheja. Chunancha yakam Mahram ko aap Karbala ke maqam par puhanche. Aap ne yeh faasla taqreebin bees dinon mein tey kya. Chunancha dono lashkar jo Abaid Allah Ziyaad ne beje they jin ki sarbarahi Umro bin Saad aur Hurr bin Yazid kar rahay they aap se baet ke liye baat cheet shuru ki. Teen chaar din taq baat cheet hoti rahi. Aap ne un ke samnay teen sharait rakhen

1. Mujhe wahein lout jaane doo jahan se mein aaya hon .

2. Mujhe Yazid se apna maamla khud tey kar lanay doo .

3. Mujhe dushmnan e islam ke khilaaf  jahaad ke liye sarhad par jaane doo .

Aap ki yeh tenu shartain na manzoor kar di gayeen aur Abaidullah bin Ziyaad ne aap ke oopar pani band karne ka hukum day diya. Chunancha 10 Muham ko Hazrat Imam Hussain ne apne sathiyon ko munasib maqamat par khara kya aur zurori waseetian farmaen aur aapne mukhalif  lashkar ke logon ko mukhatib karte hue aik taqreer ki jis ke iqtabas yeh bhi hai :

Ae Foofio! Tum achi terhan jantay ho kay mein Rasool Allah Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam ka nawasa hon Hazrat Ali karam Allah Wijh ka beta hon. Hazrat Fatma Razi AllahTala Anha meri maa aur Hazrat Jaffer Razi AllahTala Anhu  mere chacha they. Is ke ilawa mujhe yeh aizaz bhi haasil hai kay An Hazrat Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam  ne mujhe aur mere bhai ko jawnaan e ahal jannat ka sardar binaya hai. Mein ne kabhi namaz qaza nahi ki kabhi kisi momin ko qatal nahi kya. Mein ne kabhi wada khalaqi nahi ki. Phir batao tum ne mere khoon ko kis terhan halal samajh liya hai. Mein bait Allah ke andar ibadat mein masroof  tha tum kofyon ne mujhe wahan bhi chain nah lainay diya aur mujh ko musalsal khutoot beje kay hum tum ko amarat ka haqdaar samajte hain aur tum se baet karna chahtay hain. Tumahray bulanay par mein aaya hon. Is waqt mein sirf  yeh chahta hon kay mujh ko qatal nah karo aur azad chor do. Mein Mecca ya Madinah jaa kar masroof e  ibadat ho jaon aur Allah Talla khud is jahan mein faisla kar dey ga kay kon haq par tha kon zalim tha. "

Aap ki yeh taqreer sun kar Hur bin Yazid ne kaha mein jannat ya dozakh ka intikhab kar raha hon aur  Wallah mein ne jannat ka intikhab kar liya hai agarchay mujhe tukre tukre kar daala jaye. Yeh keh kar apne ghoray ko airh lagai aur Hazrat Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu ke lashkar mein ja milay. Lekin deegar kofyon ko koi assar nah howa jis ke baad jung shuru ho gayi. Is waqt Hazrat Hussain Razi AllahTala Anhu ke sath sirf  72 Saathi they. Is jung mein aik aik karkay Aap ke saaray saathi shaheed hotay gay jin mein chhootey masoom bachay bhi shaamil they. Aap bhi zakhmi hue aur aik teer aap ke halaq mein paiwastah ho gaya. Aapne haath se woh teer khech kar nikala . Is ke baad aap ka baayaan haath bhi zakhmi howa aur kisi ne aap ke shanay par bhi talwar maari jis se aap larkhara kar gir parre lekin kisi ne itni jurrat nah ki kay woh aap ka sar kaat day. Phir Sinan bin Anas ne agay barh kar aap ka sar tan se judda kar diya. Hazrat Jaffer bin Ali bin Muhammad Razi AllahTala Anhu se marwi hai kay shaheed honay ke baad dekha gaya aap ke jism par naizay ke 33 zakham aur talwar ke 24 ghaao they .

Yeh holnaak  aur karabnak waqea yahin khatam nahi howa aap ke jism mubarak se kapray utaar liye gay aur aap ko ghoray dora kar ronda gaya. Is ke baad tamam maqtoolon ke sar katay gay aur inhen Abaidullah bin Ziyaad ke samnay rakha gaya. Abaidullah bin Ziyaad ne apni chhari baar baar aap ke honton par maarny laga jis par Hazrat Arqam Razi AllahTala Anhu chala utthay kay un labon se chhari hata lo mein ne khud apni aankhon se dekha hai kay Hazoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa alihi Wasallam apne honton se un honton ka bosa liya karte they. Ibn Ziyaad ne kaha agar to boorha nah hota to mein teri gardan  ura deta. Baaz riwayaat mein yeh waqea Yazid ki taraf mansoob hai. Phir Hazrat Imam Hussain  Razi AllahTala Anhu ka sar baans par nasb kar kay Yazid ke darbaar bheja gaya. Is terhan 10 Muhram ko duniya e islam ka pehla saqoot e islam waqay howa .

Qatal e Hussain asal mein merg Yazid hai

Islam zindah hota hai har Karbala ke baad